Caring for Your Custom Ship Model: Maintenance and Display Tips

Proper ship model maintenance involves regular dust removal with soft brushes, stable environmental conditions (40-50% humidity, 65-75°F), protection from direct sunlight, and appropriate display cases or mounting. Quality custom boat models lasting decades or centuries require minimal but consistent care—gentle cleaning every 2-3 months, annual detailed inspection, and climate-controlled display environments.

Understanding Your Model’s Construction

Materials and Vulnerabilities

Custom boat models from Abordage utilize multiple materials, each with specific care requirements:

Wood components:

• Hull planking: mahogany, teak, basswood, or other hardwoods

• Decks: laser-cut wood or simulated teak

• Backboards (half hulls): hardwood or painted finishes

• Vulnerable to: humidity fluctuations, direct sunlight, physical impact

Metal fittings:

• Brass castings: cleats, stanchions, hardware (may tarnish)

• Chrome-plated brass: modern yacht fittings (maintains shine)

• Stainless steel wire: rigging and rails

• Vulnerable to: oxidation, corrosion from moisture/salt air

Painted and finished surfaces:

• Marine-grade polyurethane paints

• Hand-applied varnishes and clear coats

• Specialty finishes for graphics and waterlines

• Vulnerable to: UV fading, scratching, chemical cleaners

Fabric and soft materials:

• Dacron or cotton sails

• Canvas work (biminis, dodgers, cushions)

• Upholstery fabrics

• Vulnerable to: dust accumulation, fading, moisture damage

Adhesives and assembly:

• Cyanoacrylate (CA glue) bonds

• Epoxy joints for structural elements

• Threaded connections for removable parts

• Vulnerable to: temperature extremes causing differential expansion

Understanding these materials helps prevent damage through appropriate cleaning methods and environmental control.​

Construction Styles and Care Implications

Half hull models:

• Mounted to backboards (typically permanent)

• Single-sided exposure reduces dust accumulation

• Backboard protects hull reverse side

• Generally more robust for handling than full models

• Care focus: front surface cleaning, backboard maintenance

Full desk models:

• 360° exposure requires comprehensive cleaning

• Rigging (sailing vessels) most delicate element

• Multiple detail levels: hull, deck, superstructure, rigging

• Care focus: delicate rigging, deck details, underbody protection

Cased models:

• Display cases provide dust and handling protection

• Case cleaning separate from model cleaning

• Reduced maintenance frequency

• Care focus: case exterior, occasional interior cleaning

The half hull models collection generally requires less intensive maintenance than full rigged sailing models due to simpler exposure.​

Environmental Conditions for Display

Temperature and Humidity Control

Optimal conditions:

• Temperature: 65-75°F (18-24°C)

• Humidity: 40-50% relative humidity

• Stability: Avoid fluctuations exceeding 10°F or 10% humidity within 24 hours

Why environmental control matters:

Wood components expand and contract with humidity changes. Excessive humidity (above 60%) encourages:​

• Wood swelling and warping

• Adhesive joint weakening

• Mold or mildew on fabrics

• Metal corrosion and tarnishing

Insufficient humidity (below 30%) causes:

• Wood shrinkage and cracking

• Adhesive joint failure

• Paint and varnish surface checking

• Fabric brittleness

Practical humidity management:

In dry climates or winter heating seasons:

• Use room humidifiers maintaining 40-45% RH

• Avoid placing models near heating vents or radiators

• Monitor with hygrometers (inexpensive digital versions available)

In humid climates or coastal environments:

• Use dehumidifiers if humidity regularly exceeds 55%

• Ensure adequate air circulation around models

• Avoid basement or garage storage without climate control

• Consider silica gel packets in display cases

Light Exposure and UV Protection

Sunlight damage:

Direct sunlight causes severe damage to ship models:​

• Paint and varnish fading: Colors lose vibrancy, whites yellow

• Wood darkening or bleaching: Natural wood finishes change color

• Fabric deterioration: Sails and canvas become brittle

• Adhesive weakening: UV degrades certain glues over time

Protection strategies:

Window treatments:

• UV-filtering window films block 99% harmful rays

• Sheer curtains or solar shades during peak sun hours

• Never place models in direct sunlight streaming through windows

Artificial lighting:

• LED lighting produces minimal UV and heat

• Avoid halogen spots generating significant UV and heat

• Use museum-quality LED strips for display case lighting

• Fiber optic lighting eliminates UV completely

Display positioning:

• Interior walls away from windows ideal

• North-facing wall displays (Northern Hemisphere) receive minimal direct sun

• Rotate models occasionally if uneven fading occurs

• Monitor for color changes indicating excessive exposure

The display cases collection includes UV-filtering glass options providing museum-level protection.

Physical Location Considerations

Avoid these environments:

High-traffic areas:

• Risk of accidental contact damaging delicate details

• Children and pets create hazards for unprotected models

• Door swings, furniture movement threaten wall-mounted pieces

Kitchens and bathrooms:

• Cooking grease deposits on surfaces

• Steam and moisture spikes from showers/cooking

• Temperature and humidity fluctuations extreme

Unfinished basements or garages:

• Excessive humidity or temperature extremes

• Dust and dirt accumulation

• Pest exposure (insects, rodents)

• Lack of climate control

Optimal display locations:

• Living rooms and dens: Stable conditions, controlled access

• Home offices and libraries: Professional display environment

• Formal dining rooms: Low traffic, climate controlled

• Yacht club trophy rooms: Purpose-built maritime displays

• Corporate offices: Climate-controlled professional settings

Wall-mounted models:

• Ensure secure mounting to wall studs, not just drywall

• Use appropriate hanging hardware for model weight

• Position at eye level for best viewing (60-66″ centerline)

• Provide adequate clearance from furniture and doors

Routine Cleaning and Maintenance

Basic Dust Removal

Frequency: Every 2-3 months for uncased models; every 6-12 months for cased models.​

Tools required:

• Soft brushes: Natural bristle paint brushes (1/2″, 1″, 2″ widths)

• Compressed air: Canned air (computer duster) or hand-operated blower

• Microfiber cloths: Lint-free for backboards and bases

• Magnification: Reading glasses or magnifier for detail work

• Soft cloths: Clean, lint-free cotton for larger surfaces

Step-by-step cleaning process:​

1. Preparation:

• Work in good lighting

• Clear workspace around model

• Have all tools ready

• Take before photos if documenting condition

2. Gross dust removal (compressed air):

• Hold can upright, use short bursts from 6-8 inches distance

• Start at highest points, work downward

• For sailing vessels: begin at masthead, work down mast, then each yard/boom

• For power vessels: start at superstructure top, work to deck level

• Never use continuous blast—damages delicate parts

3. Fine dust removal (brushes):

• Use soft brushes in gentle sweeping motions

• Follow grain direction on wood surfaces

• Brush rigging from center outward, not along length (prevents breakage)

• Clean brushes periodically on microfiber cloth removing accumulated dust

• Pay special attention to recessed areas: cockpits, deck fittings, rail stanchions

4. Hull and large surface cleaning:

• Wipe hull surfaces with barely damp microfiber cloth if needed

• Immediately dry with second dry cloth

• Never use cleaning chemicals, oils, or polishes

• Clean backboards (half hulls) or bases separately

5. Final inspection:

• Check all rigging secure

• Verify no dust remains in crevices

• Ensure no loose fittings or damage occurred

• Touch up any issues noted

Critical warnings:

• Never use liquid cleaners, oils, or furniture polish​

• Never apply water directly to the model

• Never use vacuum cleaners—suction can damage rigging and small parts

• Never use stiff brushes or abrasive materials

Rigging Maintenance (Sailing Vessels)

Rigged sailing ship models require special attention:

Rigging inspection:

• Check standing rigging (stays, shrouds) for proper tension

• Verify running rigging (halyards, sheets) not tangled or damaged

• Inspect ratlines (rope ladders on historic ships) for sagging or breaks

• Examine blocks, deadeyes, and fittings for security

Common rigging issues:

• Sagging lines: Thread stretches over time, especially cotton

• Broken threads: Dust removal or accidental contact causes breaks

• Loose knots: Adhesive securing knots may fail

• Tangled lines: Improper cleaning technique tangles running rigging

Basic rigging repairs:

Simple repairs maintain model appearance:

• Re-tensioning: Carefully tighten loose standing rigging at deck connection points

• Broken line replacement: Match original material and diameter, secure with tiny knots and CA glue

• Untangling: Use fine tweezers and magnification working patiently

Complex repairs require professional service:

• Complete re-rigging projects

• Replacement of multiple damaged lines

• Structural rigging failures

• Mast or spar damage

Contact Abordage’s maintenance service for professional rigging repair beyond simple fixes.

Metal Hardware Care

Brass fittings:

Natural brass tarnishes over time developing patina. This isn’t damage—many consider aged brass attractive on classic yacht models.​

Maintaining bright brass:

• Use jeweler’s rouge cloth (available at hardware stores)

• Gently rub fittings with cloth

• Avoid liquid brass cleaners—may damage surrounding paint

• Work carefully to avoid detaching small parts

Chrome-plated fittings:

• Generally maintenance-free

• Wipe with barely damp cloth if needed

• Never use abrasive cleaners

Stainless steel wire rigging:

• Requires no maintenance

• Resistant to corrosion

• Simply dust as part of routine cleaning

Display Cases and Protection

Choosing Appropriate Display Cases

Quality display cases dramatically reduce maintenance requirements while protecting investments:​

Benefits of cased display:

• Dust accumulation reduced by 80-90%

• Protection from accidental contact and handling

• Climate buffering from room fluctuations

• Enhanced presentation and professionalism

• Increased security and insurance value

Case types:

Acrylic cases:

• Lightweight and affordable ($200-$600)

• Good clarity for viewing

• Scratch more easily than glass

• UV filtering available in premium versions

• Suitable for desk models up to 24-30″ length

Glass cases:

• Superior clarity and scratch resistance ($400-$1,200)

• Heavier than acrylic

• UV-filtering glass available

• Professional appearance

• Custom sizes accommodate any model

Museum-quality cases:

• Climate-controlled with humidity management ($1,500-$3,000+)

• Integrated LED lighting systems

• Locking mechanisms for security

• Premium materials and craftsmanship

• Ideal for valuable historic models or collections

Browse display case options matching your model dimensions and protection requirements.

Case Maintenance

Exterior cleaning:

• Wipe acrylic or glass with microfiber cloth

• Use glass cleaner on cloth, not sprayed directly on case

• Clean edges and seams where dust accumulates

• Polish wood bases with appropriate products

Interior maintenance:

• Open cases in low-humidity conditions only

• Clean interior surfaces annually

• Check seals and joints for dust infiltration

• Replace deteriorated gaskets or seals

Model access:

• Minimize case opening frequency

• Handle models only when necessary

• Wash hands before touching models

• Work in clean, clear spaces when removing from cases

Handling and Moving Models

Safe Handling Techniques

Even for routine cleaning or relocation, proper handling prevents damage:

General rules:

• Support from below: Always lift from underneath, never by masts, rigging, or superstructure

• Two-hand carries: Use both hands for models over 12 inches

• Clear pathways: Remove obstacles before moving models

• Slow movements: Avoid sudden stops, starts, or rotations

• Stable surfaces: Place on solid, level surfaces, never near edges

Half hull models:

• Grasp backboard firmly with both hands

• Keep model vertical during movement

• Protect hull from contact with walls or furniture

• Wall mounting/unmounting requires two people for models over 24″

Full desk models:

• Lift by base or cradle, never by hull or superstructure

• Support rigging masts vertically during movement (sailing vessels)

• Keep level to prevent shifting on base

• Use padded surfaces for temporary placement

When to seek help:

• Models over 36″ length

• Heavily rigged sailing ships

• Awkward shapes or unbalanced configurations

• Moving models up/down stairs

• Remounting wall-hung models

Shipping and Transport

Transporting models for relocation, exhibition, or repair requires specialized packing:​

Professional packing services:

Abordage provides specialized shipping for models purchased or serviced, using:

• Custom foam cradles supporting hull and preventing movement

• Double-box construction with suspended inner box

• Fragile handling labels and orientation arrows

• Insurance documentation and tracking

Self-packing guidelines (if necessary):

• Use boxes 4-6″ larger than model in all dimensions

• Create foam or bubble wrap nest suspending model in box center

• Secure all loose or removable parts separately

• Seal rigging against movement (sailing vessels)

• Mark boxes clearly: FRAGILE, THIS SIDE UP, GLASS

• Insure for replacement value

Never:

• Ship models in original display cases (cases aren’t shipping containers)

• Use packing peanuts (lodge in rigging and details)

• Pack multiple models in one box

• Reuse damaged boxes or insufficient padding

For valuable models, professional art shipping services specialize in fragile item transport with climate-controlled vehicles and custom crating.

Seasonal Considerations

Winter Care (Heating Season)

Indoor heating dramatically reduces humidity:​

Challenges:

• Humidity often drops to 20-30% in heated homes

• Wood shrinkage and joint stress

• Static electricity attracting dust

Winter maintenance adjustments:

• Run humidifiers maintaining 40-45% RH

• Increase cleaning frequency to monthly

• Monitor for cracking or joint separation

• Consider temporary relocation away from radiators/vents

Summer Care (Cooling Season)

Air conditioning and seasonal humidity shifts create different challenges:

Humid climates:

• Monitor for condensation on display cases

• Watch for mold/mildew on fabrics

• Ensure adequate air circulation

• Use dehumidifiers if RH exceeds 55%

Coastal environments:

• Salt air accelerates metal corrosion

• Keep windows closed during storms

• Clean metal fittings more frequently

• Consider additional protective coatings on brass

Vacation or Extended Absence

Leaving models unattended requires preparation:

Before departure:

• Clean models thoroughly removing dust

• Verify climate control systems functioning

• Close curtains/blinds preventing sun exposure

• Place silica gel packets in display cases

• Arrange for someone to check periodically if possible

Return inspection:

• Check for environmental changes (temperature/humidity logs if available)

• Inspect for any damage or deterioration

• Resume normal cleaning schedule

Long-Term Preservation

Annual Detailed Inspection

Beyond routine cleaning, annual comprehensive inspection identifies developing issues:

Inspection checklist:

• Structural integrity: Check for loose joints, separations, or cracks

• Finish condition: Look for fading, checking, or deterioration

• Hardware security: Verify all fittings attached securely

• Rigging condition: Assess tension, damage, or deterioration

• Base/backboard: Check mounting hardware and finish

• Display case: Inspect seals, clarity, and functionality

Document findings with photographs creating maintenance history.

Professional Restoration

Models requiring significant repair benefit from professional conservation:​

Services available:

• Complete re-rigging (sailing vessels)

• Paint and finish restoration

• Structural repairs and reinforcement

• Replacement of damaged or lost parts

• Upgrading to current model standards

Contact Abordage’s restoration service for evaluation and quotation on restoration projects.

Insurance and Documentation

Protect your investment:

• Photograph models from multiple angles

• Document purchase details, builder, scale, and specifications

• Maintain maintenance records and service history

• Obtain professional appraisal for valuable models

• Include in homeowner’s or collector’s insurance policies

• Store documentation securely separate from models

Insurance considerations:

• Custom models may require scheduled item coverage

• Replacement value differs from original cost (typically higher)

• Professional appraisals support insurance claims

• Document annually with updated photographs

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I clean my boat model?
Uncased models require cleaning every 2-3 months. Models in display cases need cleaning every 6-12 months. Adjust frequency based on household dust levels and environmental conditions.​

Can I use furniture polish or oil on my model?
Never use furniture polish, oils, or chemical cleaners on ship models. These products damage finishes, accumulate dust, and degrade materials. Use only dry cleaning methods with soft brushes and compressed air.​

My model’s brass fittings have tarnished. Is this damage?
Natural brass tarnishing isn’t damage—it’s normal aging creating an antique patina many find attractive. Polish with jeweler’s rouge cloth if you prefer bright brass, or leave natural for authentic aged appearance.​

What should I do if rigging breaks on my sailing ship model?
Simple single-line breaks can be repaired by carefully removing damaged section, threading new matching line, and securing with tiny knots and CA glue. Complex rigging damage requires professional restoration service.​